The
Civic Museum of La Spezia was founded in 1873 around a first nucleus of
naturalist collections donated by Cesare Pondenzana (1840-1884), Giovanni
Podenzana's father.
With the encouragement and help of the La Spezia geologist Giovanni Capellini,
only three months after its foundation the Museum already housed, besides
the zoological collections, the archaeological findings brought to light
during the excavations of the basins and docks of the Military Arsenal,
as well as some parchments, geographical maps and documents regarding the
history of the town. Later, at the turn of the century, there was a considerable
boom in palaeo-palethnological research on the territory, conducted by eminent
scientists including Giovanni Capellini himself.
The ever-increasing interest in the territory and its most ancient history
led to very important
archaeological discoveries. From the first decades of the 20th century the
Museum was enriched with stelae statues belonging to the Copper and Iron
Ages. The continuous influx of archaeological, naturalist and ethnographic
materials and the numerous donations from local citizens and scholars led
to numerous changes of premises for the Museum: from the small rooms on
the ground floor of the Civic Theatre to larger and larger spaces such as
the Town Hall in corso Cavour, the rooms in the town grammar school, Palazzina
Crozza, where the Civic Library is now located, the church and convent of
the Clarissas, Palazzina Crozza again, and finally its present location,
the Castle of San Giorgio, restored and returned to the citizenry with its
new layout and the exhibition of the Civic Archaeological Collections.
UBALDO FORMENTINI
The Museum is dedicated to Ubaldo Formentini, who was the director of
the Library and Civic Museum from 1923
to 1958, making them the ideal centre of La Spezia cultural life. La Spezia
had obtained its autonomy as a province and Formentini, who had been one
of the most active promoters of this recognition became, with his special
qualities of acute investigator of the history and customs of the people
of Lunigiana, an example and guide for the formation of a civic pride
equal to the dignity of the new provincial capital.
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